Gig Economy | What It Is and How It Works

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Gig Economy is a world where you can work on your own terms. This is a type of economic system where people prefer to work as freelancers or side employment instead of traditional full-time jobs. Think about it, you can work according to your wish, anytime, anywhere. This system also includes short-term contracts and freelance work, which are facilitated through digital platforms like mobile apps or websites. The term “Gig” comes from the music industry. In this economy, workers get paid by completing tasks or projects instead of a regular salary, which provides flexibility but not benefits like job security and health insurance. So, if you want freedom and flexibility, then the gig economy can be an exciting option for you. So, are you ready to dive into this exciting world of gig economy and see how it can transform your work life?

Historical Background:

It is the year 1194. Maurice De Bracy, a rival to the English crown, is locked in combat with a mysterious Black Knight. Suddenly, the Black Knight gains the upper hand. He whispers his true identity in De Bracy’s ear: King Richard the Lionheart of England. De Bracy yields. Later, De Bracy offered to let King Richard use his army of “Free Lances,” mercenary soldiers who were free to use their lances in service of whoever paid the most. That’s how it plays out in Sir Walter Scott’s 1819 novel, “Ivanhoe.” Scott didn’t coin the term, but it was probably this use that stuck and evolved to describe someone who works independently of any single company.

The Appeal of the Gig Economy:

Think about it, you can work on your own terms, anytime, anywhere. This flexibility and freedom attract a lot of people. Imagine you can start your work while having your morning coffee, or work in your favorite park with your laptop. The gig economy gives you the chance to manage your life in your own way. If you want variety, then it is perfect for you. You can learn new things every day and can work on new projects every day as well. That is why the gig economy has a strong appeal and is attracting a lot of people towards it.

Essential Skills to Succeed:

At some point in your life, you might be doing it now, you will ask yourself if freelancing is for you. You’ll need a few things to be successful:

  • In-Demand Skills: First, you’ll need a skill that’s in demand. This can be as universal as driving a car to as specialized as neurosurgery, and it can be in pretty much any field. The more people who want your skill, and the fewer people who have it, the more you can charge for your services.
  • Entrepreneurial Spirit: Next, you’ll need to transform yourself into an entrepreneur. Before freelancers can do any work, they have to find it. That takes marketing your services, negotiating contracts, building a network of satisfied clients, and a whole set of administrative skills like project management, time management, and accounting.
  • Budgeting for Benefits: Lastly, if you can afford it, it’s probably a good idea to budget for some benefits for yourself and maybe your family. Freelancers don’t automatically get perks that some salaried jobs offer, like paid vacation or sick leave, life insurance, college tuition, or retirement plans. In countries like the US, where the government doesn’t provide healthcare to most people, freelancers are responsible for that, too.

Digital Freelancing Platforms:

Digital freelancing platforms are the heart of the gig economy, which connects freelancers to clients all around the world. These platforms work like an intermediary that facilitates the exchange of services between buyers and sellers. On these platforms, freelancers get an opportunity to find short-term or project-based work in many fields like writing, design, programming, and marketing.

Popular Digital Freelancing Platforms:

  • Upwork: Upwork is a large network platform that supports professionals in fields such as design, IT, sales, marketing, writing, and finance. It provides a trusted platform for freelancers and employers to connect and collaborate.
  • Fiverr: This platform allows freelancers to start their services from $5. It is very popular for creative professionals such as graphic designers and writers.

Hidden Costs and Realities:

  • Flexibility and Control: First, your life probably isn’t as flexible as you thought. If you are a ride-share driver, you can determine the hours you want to work, but you can’t necessarily determine the hours you want to work: the app recommends what route to take and enforces how you act with the threat of low customer ratings sets your rate. Those rates may be so low that you are working harder than if you had a salaried full-time job.
  • Earnings Variability: As far as rates are concerned, it is a little challenging to figure out the exact amount of money one can expect. The earnings are location-specific, and many of the platforms publicize their rates without incorporating costs. Actual data for earnings on a large scale is scarce.

One of the biggest data sets we have is from Uber. That file comprises 740 million trips by 1.8 million drivers between 2015 and 2017. Researchers looked at those numbers in a 2018 paper and found that once you take out Uber’s cut and the cost of business expenses, average pay to drivers fell from roughly $22 an hour to roughly $12 an hour. And purchasing benefits would cut that number even lower.

Variability Across Platforms:

Every platform is unique in its own way and this variability makes the gig economy even more interesting. Think about it, you can work on a platform that provides you with flexibility and variety, and work on a different platform that gives you the chance of specialized skills. Every platform has its own benefits and features, which vary according to your needs and preferences. So, if you want variety and excitement, this variability could be an exciting option for you.

The Gig Economy as a Safety Net:

It is very interesting to look at the gig economy as a safety net. Think about it, when you are fired from your job or you need money, the gig economy can become an opportunity for you. These platforms allow you to find work quickly and earn money with a flexible schedule. A study by the MIT Sloan School of Management shows that through the gig economy, people benefit from unemployment and depend less on credit card debt. Just like with platforms like Uber, people can earn money quickly and keep searching for other jobs. So, if you need flexibility and temporary financial support, the gig economy could be an exciting option for you.

Conclusion:

So, considering all these factors and many others, should you dip your toes into the gig economy? Or dive in? Ask yourself, how much do you value flexibility or autonomy? Do you prefer to work within an established structure, or to make your own? Are you willing to network to find new clients? Are you organized and self-directed? And perhaps most importantly, how much do you value knowing exactly what you’ll earn from week to week?

FAQs:

1. What is the gig economy?

The gig economy is a flexible and dynamic way of working independently of any single company.

2. What skills are needed for freelancing?

In-demand skills, an entrepreneurial spirit, and budgeting for benefits.

3. How do digital freelancing platforms work?

Platforms like Uber and Fiverr connect freelancers with clients and handle some administrative tasks.

4. What are the hidden costs of gig work?

Earnings variability, lack of benefits, and control over work conditions.

5. Is gig work a reliable income source?

It varies; platforms may not provide a reliable living wage, but it’s an alternative safety net for many.

6. What should you consider before joining the gig economy?

Value of flexibility, willingness to network, organizational skills, and income stability.

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